In the period before the trial starts, we have what is called pre-trial phase. This includes arraignment where the defendant gets officially accused and gives a plea of guilty, not guilty or no contest. In this phase, discovery happens too – it’s when defense and prosecution swap evidence plus lists for witnesses so they can ready their cases. Before the trial starts, you can also make pre-trial motions. These are like requests to discuss certain problems before the main event. For example, you might talk about agreeing on what evidence is allowed or asking for charges to be thrown out. It’s very important because it helps prepare for trial by…